November 30, 2025

Close-up of a wooden judge's gavel on a black desk, symbolizing justice and law.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Evaluating its impact on police and procedural reforms

Published on: 30th November 2025 Authored by: Diya Khatri AURO University Abstract This article analysed the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) and its radical suggestion for the functioning of police and procedural reforms in the  criminal justice system of India. It examines in what way does the legislation has focused to decolonize and streamline the

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Lady Justice figurine on wooden table in dimly lit room symbolizes law and fairness.

Hate Speech Vs. Free Speech: A Constitutional and Legal Balancing Act

Published on: 30th November 2025 Authored By: By Vaibhav Rajak Trinity Institute of Professional Studies, Dwarka, New Delhi Abstract The conflict between the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression (Article 19(1)(a)) and the imperative of communal harmony is a critical constitutional dilemma in India, structurally addressed by subjecting the right to the exhaustive

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HATE SPEECH VS. FREE SPEECH: A LEGAL BOUNDARY

Published on: 30th November 2025 Authored by: Honey Kumar CH. CHAUDHARY CHARAN SINGH UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT This article examines the conflict between hate speech and free speech, presenting a significant challenge to both constitutional and legal frameworks. It requires a careful balance to safeguard individual expression while addressing issues such as discrimination, violence, and societal conflict.

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