CONFESSION AND THE RIGHT AGAINST SELF-INCRIMINATION: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANDEVIDENTIARY ANALYSIS UNDER THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023

Published On: April 12th 2026 Authored By: Ganisrika SASTRA DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY Abstract Confession occupies a central place in criminal evidence law because it constitutes a direct acknowledgment of guilt by the accused. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA),[1] which replaces the Indian Evidence Act, 1872,[2] preserves the foundational rules governing the admissibility of […]

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India’s Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Law Takes Effect: A Legal Revolution in Digital Privacy (2025–2026)

Published On: April 12th 2026 Authored By: Trisha Goyal O.P. Jindal Global University Abstract The operationalization of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) through the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025, marks a watershed moment in Indian data governance. This article examines the core features, phased implementation structure, and constitutional significance of

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The Dematerialisation Shift: India’s Journey from Physical Shares to Electronic Certainity

Published On: April 12th 2026 Authored By: Shreya Dhawan Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be University, Mullana, Ambala Abstract India’s corporate landscape is undergoing a significant digital transformation. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), through its October 2023 notification, made dematerialisation of securities mandatory for all private companies, except small companies. This article examines the legal

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India’s New Criminal Codes in Practice: Judicial Interpretation and Early Implementation Challenges

Published On: April 12th 2026 Authored By: Devanshi Agarwal O.P Jindal Global University Introduction The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) represent the most sweeping reform of India’s criminal justice framework since independence.[1] These three laws replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Code of

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DE FACTO CAREGIVERS AND CHILD WELFARE: JUDICIAL RECOGNITION BEYOND STATUTORY PARENTHOOD

Published On: April 11th 2026 Authored By: Vaidehi Sharma Symbiosis Law School, Noida Introduction Indian family law has traditionally been organised around specific legal categories like biological parenthood, adoption, and guardianship. Laws on child custody generally assume that caregiving naturally follows from recognised parental status. However, current social realities in India are far more complex.

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