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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: A Comprehensive Analysis of India’s New Criminal Code

Published On: September 19th 2025 Authored By: Anoop Kumar​ University of Lucknow 1. Introduction The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), represents a significant milestone in India’s legislative history, replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). Enacted by the Indian Parliament alongside the Bharatiya Nagarik Surak sha Sanhita (BNSS) and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), […]

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Uniform Civil Code: Constitutional Mandate or Political Agenda

Published On: September 19th 2025 Authored By: Karen Nair VIT Chennai Introduction As per the current legal system followed by India, Indian laws can be broadly classified into two types based on their applicability Uniform Laws – Laws such as the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which are equally applicable to all, irrespective of the individual’s beliefs

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⁠Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech: Legal Balance in Indian Democracy

Published On: September 19th 2025 Authored By: Khushi Singhal IILM University, Gurugaon ABSTRACT The Indian Constitution guarantees its citizens the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a), which is a cornerstone of its vibrant democracy. However, this right is not absolute and is subject to reasonable restrictions as outlined in Article

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Freedom of speech vs hate of speech : Legal balance in Indian democracy

Published On: September 19th 2025 Authored By: Pushpa Bharat College Of Law  “There is no absolute right to abuse others in the garb of free speech” – Supreme Court of India Abstract In a democracy, freedom of speech and expression is one of the most essential rights. It helps  people take part in public life,

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Climate Change Litigation in India: Emerging Trends and Legal Strategies

Published On: September 19th 2025 Authored By: Aritra Ghosh JRSET College of LAW Abstract Climate change litigation has emerged as a powerful tool for environmental advocacy and policy enforcement in India. This article examines the evolving landscape of climate litigation in the Indian legal system, analysing landmark cases, emerging legal strategies, and the judiciary’s response

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