Balancing Freedom and Responsibility: The Constitutional Challenges of Hate Speech in Indian Democracy

Published On: September 04th 2025 Authored By: Susmita Chatterjee Kolkata Police Law Institute (Calcutta University) ABSTRACT Under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian constitution, gives people the right to freedom of speech, which is one of the most important elements of any democratic society. This Article provides citizens the liberty to express their opinions and also […]

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Cyber Crimes and Cyber Laws in India

Published On: September 4th 2025 Authored By: Vaishnavi Shukla Arya Kanya Degree college, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj Abstract Crime refers to a legal wrong. In earlier times, when religious institutions held significant power, wrongful acts were primarily seen as sins, with little to no distinction between sin and crime. As the concept of the modern

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Case Summary: S.R Bommai v. Union of India (1994)

Published On: September 4th 2025 Authored By: Vaishnavi Shukla Arya Kanya Degree College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj Citation: 1994 AIR 1918, 1994 SCC (3) 1 Background In 1989, the Congress-led central government dismissed the Janata Dal government in Karnataka by invoking President’s Rule. This action followed a recommendation from then-Governor P. Venkatasubbaiah, who claimed to have

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CASE SUMMARY: TATA SONS PRIVATE LIMITED & ORS. v. CYRUS INVESTMENTS PVT. LTD. & ORS. – (CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 440-441 OF 2021)

Published On: September 4th 2025 Authored By: Kiriti Kala Amity University Court: Supreme Court of IndiaBench: Chief Justice S.A. Bobde, Justices A.S. Bopanna and V. RamasubramanianDate of Judgment: March 26, 2021 Relevant Provisions / Statutes Companies Act, 2013: 2(68) – Definition of “private company” 2(71) – Definition of the “public company” 241 – Application to

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