Legal Articles

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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Evaluating its impact on police and procedural reforms

Published on: 30th November 2025 Authored by: Diya Khatri AURO University Abstract This article analysed the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) and its radical suggestion for the functioning of police and procedural reforms in the  criminal justice system of India. It examines in what way does the legislation has focused to decolonize and streamline the […]

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Hate Speech Vs. Free Speech: A Constitutional and Legal Balancing Act

Published on: 30th November 2025 Authored By: By Vaibhav Rajak Trinity Institute of Professional Studies, Dwarka, New Delhi Abstract The conflict between the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression (Article 19(1)(a)) and the imperative of communal harmony is a critical constitutional dilemma in India, structurally addressed by subjecting the right to the exhaustive

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HATE SPEECH VS. FREE SPEECH: A LEGAL BOUNDARY

Published on: 30th November 2025 Authored by: Honey Kumar CH. CHAUDHARY CHARAN SINGH UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT This article examines the conflict between hate speech and free speech, presenting a significant challenge to both constitutional and legal frameworks. It requires a careful balance to safeguard individual expression while addressing issues such as discrimination, violence, and societal conflict.

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Genocide and International Justice: Legal Accountability in Gaza, Myanmar, and Beyond

Published on: 29th November 2025 Authored By: Risuna Caswell Mabasa University of Johannesburg Introduction Genocide, widely recognized as the most egregious violation of international law, is referred to as the “crime of crimes”.[1] The ban on genocide holds fundamental importance, having both jus cogens status (peremptory norm) and establishing obligations owed erga omnes partes (to

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Reproductive Rights in India: Legal developments post the 2021 MTP Amendment

Published on: 29th November 2025 Authored by: Atrayee Banerjee South Calcutta Law College under University of Calcutta Abstract: The following research article attempts to portray the various reproductive rights of India. Along with it, the legal developments after the amendment of MTP Act has also been mentioned. The progression made in various reproductive laws play

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