Legal Articles

AI and Legal Liability: Challenges of accountability in autonomous decision-making

Published on: 29th October 2025 Authored by: Nandini Agarwal Bharati Vidyapeeth University ABSTRACT With the fast growing population AI has become an integral part of our life. With the use of AI in enabling significant advances in various fields of education such as healthcare, finance, businesses etc it has now become an inseparable part of […]

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HATE SPEECH vs FREE SPEECH: A CONSTITUTIONAL  AND LEGAL BALANCING ACT

Published on: 29th October 2025 Authored by: Shayaree Sen Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law ABSTRACT This article explores the complex interplay between hate speech and free speech, analyzing  global and Indian legal perspectives. Through landmark cases and recent controversies, it  highlights the societal impact of speech regulation and proposes a balanced approach to uphold  free expression

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AI and Accountability: Ethical, Legal, and Human Rights Implications of Generative AI

Published on: 29th October 2025 Authored by: Sampada Neupane National Law College, Tribhuvan University ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI, has  transformed the legal sector by enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility. However, this  technological evolution presents pressing ethical and human rights concerns. This article  critically examines the implications of AI

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Surrogacy in India: Navigating Rights, Ethics, and Regulation

Published On: October 29th 2025 Authored By: Aparna Singh City Law College, Lucknow University Abstract Surrogacy has become a vital reproductive option for couples and individuals facing infertility, yet it presents multifaceted legal, social, and ethical dilemmas. This article traces the historical roots of surrogacy, including its presence in Indian mythology, to the emergence of

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Digital Evidence & Cybercrime in India: Admissibility, Authentication, and the Road Ahead under the BSA 2023 & BNSS 2023

Published On: October 29th 2025 Authored By: SAUMYA PAL City Law College, University of Lucknow Abstract As crime has emigrated into digital spaces, Indian courts have been forced to confront difficult questions about how to authenticate, admit, and evaluate electronic records. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) rewords the rules on electronic evidence (replacing the

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