Legal Articles

artificial intelligence

AI AND LEGAL LIABILITY: CHALLENGES OF ACCOUNTABILITY IN AUTONOMOUS DECISION-MAKING

Published On: October 4th 2025 Authored By: BOMMU LAKSHMI BOLINI Gitam Deemed to be University ABSTRACT AI is revolutionizing several sectors, including driverless cars, healthcare, banking, and law enforcement. This has sparked debate regarding legal responsibility, particularly in cases where AI systems make harmful decisions on their own. Traditional legal theories like mens rea, human […]

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HATE SPEECH VS FREE SPEECH : A CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BALANCING ACT

Published On: October 4th 2025 Authored By: Kanaklata Singh Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University SRT Campus uttarakhand ABSTRACT Freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the indian constitution, is fundamental to democracy but subject to reasonable restrictions under Art 19(2) to protect public order, morality and prevent incitement . The rise of

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Genocide and International Justice: Legal accountability in Gaza,Myanmar, and beyond

Published On: October 4th 2025 Authored By: Aman Kumar Heeralal Yadav Law College, University of Lucknow Abstract Genocide, prohibited under the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, continues to occur in modern conflicts despite its status as a jus cogens norm. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has the

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AI in Armed Conflict: Application of international humanitarian law to autonomous weapons

Published On: October 4th 2025 Authored By: Rongala Jahnavi Gitam Deemed To Be University Abstract International humanitarian law (IHL) faces hitherto unheard-of difficulties when artificial intelligence (AI) is used in armed conflict. The intricate connection between AI and IHL is examined in this essay. It focuses on precise targeting, cyber warfare, surveillance, and the deployment

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DIGITAL SOVEREIGNTY VS. GLOBAL INTERNET FREEDOM: CONFLICT OF LAWS IN CYBERSPACE

Published On: October 4th 2025 Authored By: Moveeka K Government Law College, Coimbatore (Affiliated to TNDALU) Abstract The growth of digital technologies and the internet’s central place in global life has put digital sovereignty and global internet freedom in direct, conflict and often countervailing. This paper offers a critical analysis of the legal, political, and

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