Legal Articles

Freedom of Speech vs Hate Speech: Legal Balance in Indian Democracy

Published On: September 22nd 2025 Authored By: Adv. Amandeep Kaur Abstract This article examines India’s constitutional challenge of balancing freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a) with hate speech regulation. Analyzing landmark judgments, it identifies enforcement deficiencies, judicial inconsistencies, and proposes institutional safeguards, civil remedies, and contextual evaluation frameworks to protect democratic discourse while preventing harm. […]

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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIA: LAW, IMPACT & FUTURE

Published On: September 21st 2025 Authored By: Ande Chandrika Ratna Siri Vellore institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh ABSTRACT Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India has undergone a significant transformation, transiting from a volunteering philanthropic exercise to a mandatory legal framework under the companies act,2013 with section 135, India become the first country to mandate (CSR)spending

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FREEDOM OF SPEECH VS. HATE SPEECH: LEGAL BALANCE IN INDIAN DEMOCRACY

Published On: September 21st 2025 Authored By: Darwin Sahay S – GOVERNMENT LAW COLLEGE, RAMANATHAPURAM ANALYSIS  The article provides a comprehensive and balanced examination of the legal tension between freedom of speech and hate speech regulation in Indian democracy. Beginning with the constitutional framework, it underscores that while Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution robustly protects

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Close-up of a wooden judge's gavel on a black desk, symbolizing justice and law.

Unfolding Constitutional Values in India: Privacy, Speech, and Uniformity

Published On: September 21st 2025 Authored By: Eboh Victor Chidera University of Lagos “The Constitution of India is not a mere lawyer’s document, it is a vehicle of life, and its spirit is always the spirit of the age.” — Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, Chief Justice of India The Indian Constitution, a living document, embodies the

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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Evaluating Its Impact on Police and Procedural Reforms

Published On: 20th September 2025 Authored By: By: Misbah Sayyed A.K.K. New Law Academy Abstract This article explores the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, a transformative legal reform in India’s criminal justice system. The BNS, which replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, signifies a crucial shift from colonial legal principles to contemporary societal and

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