Legal Articles

Judicial Review under Article 13 of the Constitution of India: Scope, Evolution and Constitutional Challenges

Published On: April 18th 2026 Authored By: Sonam Tiwari Amity University Raipur Chhatisgarh Abstract Judicial review is a foundational aspect of constitutional governance in India. It empowers the judiciary to examine legislative and executive actions for conformity with the Constitution. Article 13 of the Constitution of India establishes this power by declaring that laws inconsistent […]

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The Constitutionality of Enhanced Punishment: A Critical Study of Section 104 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha, 2023

Published On: April 18th 2026 Authored By: Keerthi Rebecca University College of Law, Osmania University ABSTRACT “Every Saint has a past and every sinner has a future” — Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer made this statement when reflecting on the philosophy of punishment. Punishment is a necessary tool; without it, evil offences cannot be curbed

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Digital Banking Licenses and Corporate Structure Requirements: Analyzing RBI’s 2025 Framework

Published On: April 17th 2026 Authored By: Sai Sloka Duvvuri Nirma University Introduction Digital banking in India has transformed significantly in recent years. Banking regulation is no longer peripheral but central to the sector’s functioning — driven by rapid technological advancement and evolving consumer expectations. The Reserve Bank of India has responded by developing a

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Quasi-Federal or Unitary in Disguise? A Critical Analysis of Union-State Power Sharing in the Indian Constitutional Framework

Published On: April 15th 2026 Authored By: Utkarsh Kaushik SOA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF LAW, BHUBANESWAR, ODISHA Abstract This study examines the distribution of powers between the Union and the States within the Indian federal framework. The Indian Constitution has given rise to a unique federal structure described as “quasi-federal” or a “federation with a unitary

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Disconnected by Design: The Constitutional Void in India’s Internet Shutdown Regime and the Case for Recognising Internet Access as an Independent Fundamental Right

Published On: April 14th 2026 Authored By: Shah Um E Habiba Chembur Karnataka College of Law,University of Mumbai Abstract India recorded 84 internet shutdowns in 2024 — the highest among all democratic nations — yet the Supreme Court’s ruling in Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020) has failed to stem the tide. This article

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