Legal Articles

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CYBER CRIME AND DIGITAL POLICING: EFFICACY OF THE BHARTIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023

Published on: 11th December 2025 Authored by: Aditi Khare Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Law, University of Mumbai ABSTRACT The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)[1] marks a major reform in India’s criminal justice system by replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code, 1860. One of its most significant updates is the inclusion of cybercrime and […]

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PHILOSOPHIES OF PUNISHMENT AND SENTENCING PRACTICES

Published on: 11th December 2025 Authored by: Renganathan.V SASTRA DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY Abstract This paper delves into the intricate interplay between philosophies of punishment, sentencing practices, and emerging global challenges. It explores the evolution of these concepts from historical roots to contemporary applications, with a particular focus on their manifestation in India. The paper

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REVISING THE DEATH PENALTY DEBATE: A STUDY OF MORALITY, DETERRENCE, AND REFORM

Published on: 11th December 2025 Authored by: Anushka Rai Noida International University, Greater Noida ABSTRACT The death penalty remains a controversial issue in law, morality, and human rights, as supporters see it as a legitimate deterrent and retributive measure for the most serious crimes, while opponents question its moral foundation, efficacy, and consistency with human

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Custodial Deaths in India: Legal Framework, Accountability and Reforms

Published on: 11th December 2025 Authored by: S. Ranjini Christ Academy Institute of Law Abstract Indian custodial deaths are one of the most serious human rights issues that continue to reflect deeply embedded problems within the law enforcement and criminal justice systems. In spite of the guarantees under the Constitution of life and liberty under

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Intellectual Property Beyond Protection: Monetization, Strategy, and Policy in the Digital Age

Published on: 10th December 2025 Authored by: Michelle Jane Harrison ABSTRACT: The evolution of Intellectual property is a legal tool for providing innovativeness, positive competition and even value of companies to bring change to the digital economy. This paper looks at how digital assets and especially ones related to technology, telecommunications, artificial intelligence and even

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