Legal Articles

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HOW THE BNS COMPELS A FUNDAMENTAL RE-EVALUATION OF CRIMINAL ACT, INTENT AND IMPUTATION OF LIABILITY TO CORPORATIONS WHEN THE PERPETRATOR IS AN ALGORITHM

Published On: December 3rd 2025 Authored By: Akshat Pugalia National Law University, Odisha INTRODUCTION The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has reshaped the operations of individuals, companies, and states, and almost all domains have been impacted. Over the last few years, AI systems have started to make decisions and take actions, which was only done […]

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death penalty

Death Penalty in India: Constitutional Validity and Global Trends

Published On: December 3rd 2025 Authored By: Sweta Sharma Heritage College of Law, Kolkata Introduction The death penalty holds a complex position within Indian constitutional law. Following the landmark decision in Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab, the Supreme Court of India has maintained that the death penalty is constitutionally permissible, but has also placed strict limits on its application through legal safeguards such as the “rarest of the rare” standard and procedural rules. While global trends suggest a gradual move toward the abolition or

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Human Rights in the Digital Era: Data Protection and Privacy Concerns

Published On: December 3rd 2025 Authored By: Shreya Alok Pathak University of Mumbai – Thane Subcampus Introduction The modern digital era has transformed every aspect of human life. Information technology and the internet have made human life much easier by providing access to knowledge, facilitating global communication, and enabling economic development. However, this profound growth

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TRIAL OF JUVENILES AS ADULTS IN HEINOUS CRIMES: CONSTITUTIONAL  AND HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNS

Published on: 3rd December 2025 Authored by: Anushka Rai Noida International University, Greater Noida ABSTRACT The matter of trying juveniles as adults for particularly serious crimes raises a delicate conflict in India between justice, deterrence, and child rights. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, introduced a pivotal shift which allows for

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REFORMING MARITIME LIABILITY: THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ACT, 2025 AND ITS ALIGNMENT WITH INTERNATIONAL NORMS

Published on: 3rd December 2025 Authored by: Michelle Jane Harrison ABSTRACT: The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 2025 is a major landmark in the Indian maritime law for international trade repealing the colonial-era legislation of the Indian Carriage of goods by Sea Act, 1925. This article analyses the alignment of the newly enacted legislation

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