Constitution

Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (2024): Electoral Transparency and Constitutional Democracy

Published on: 03rd October 2025 Authored By: Prithviraj Abrol VIPS-TC Abstract This article analyzes the Supreme Court’s landmark 2024 decision striking down India’s Electoral Bond Scheme as unconstitutional. The five-judge Constitution Bench held that the scheme, which permitted anonymous political donations through bearer bonds, violated the fundamental rights to freedom of speech and expression (Article […]

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The Secretary, Ministry of Defence v. Babita Puniya & Others: Landmark Judgment on Gender Equality in Armed Forces

Published on: 03rd October 2025 Authored By: Rajan Routh University of Kalyani Abstract This case analysis examines the Supreme Court’s landmark decision in The Secretary, Ministry of Defence v. Babita Puniya & Others, which established the constitutional right of women officers to permanent commission in the Indian Armed Forces. The judgment represents a significant advancement in

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Saroj Rani v. Sudarshan Kumar Chadha (1984): A Landmark in the Restitution of Conjugal Rights Jurisprudence

Published on: 02nd October 2025 Authored By: Ritika Tawar Delhi Metropolitan Education 1. Introduction Indian marriage is not merely a personal contract but an institution that is legally and socially sanctioned and governed by personal laws based on religion. The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, contains both substantive and procedural law governing Hindu marriages. Of the

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The DPDP Act’s Implications for Data Privacy: Unlocking Data Protection

Published on: 01st October 2025 Authored By: Paras Shukla Mangalayatan University Jabalpur With data emerging as a new form of economic currency, the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act represents a significant innovation in India’s approach to data governance. This comprehensive legislation marks India’s formal entry into the global data protection arena, building on the

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Marriage is not immunity: A Legal and Constitutional Critique of Marital Rape Exception in India

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Bipasha Sinha BBDU Lucknow ABSTRACT The Marital Rape Exception in India which has been codified under Section 63, Exception 2 of BNS exempts the husband from prosecution for raping his wife provided she is of 18 years. This perpetuates archaic patriarchal norms of implied and irrevocable consent of

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