Constitution

Arming The Unarmed: A Fundamental Right

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Azaa Junaid Faculty of Law, Aligarh Muslim University Abstract Vast expansion of State functions has taken place in India since 1947. Many of the rights and powers, which earlier were exclusively in the individual’s own regulation, have now fallen into the domain of government administration. These rights are […]

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Hate Speech vs Freedom of Speech

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Pratikshya Priyadarsini Biswal SOA National Institute of Law Introduction In democratic countries, balancing the line between freedom of speech and hate speech is like walking a razor’s edge, especially in a diverse and pluralized country like India. Right to speech and expression is like a double-edged sword; it’s

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Hate Speech vs. Free Speech : A Constitutional and Legal Balancing Act

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Aasma Khan GJ Advani Law College Abstract The tension between hate speech and free speech is a critical constitutional challenge, as democratic societies seek to balance individual liberty with the prevention of harm. Free speech, essential for open discourse, is protected globally, but hate speech—expression inciting discrimination or

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HATE SPEECH VS FREE SPEECH – A LEGAL & CONSTITUTIONAL  BALANCING ACT

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Manasi Pangaonkar DES Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College Abstract Free speech and hate speech are two concepts that seem similar but have very different meanings. Free speech is about expressing thoughts without fear, whereas hate speech incites enmity and targets individuals or communities. Both of them influence the

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Data Privacy Laws: Comparing GDPR and Indian Data Protection Regulations

Published On: September 28th 2025 Authored By: Prithviraj Abrol VIPS-TC Abstract The global digital transformation has elevated data protection from a niche legal concern to a fundamental governance issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. This comparative analysis examines the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP

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