Constitution

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Hate Speech vs Free Speech: A Constitutional and Legal Dilemma

Authored By: Samriddha Ray St Xavier’s University, Kolkata ABSTRACT The conflict between hate speech and free speech presents one of the most persistent and controversial challenges in democratic societies. While the right to free expression is considered a cornerstone of liberty and democracy, it often clashes with the need to maintain public order, social harmony, […]

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DEFAMATION LAWS IN INDIA: BALANCING REPUTATION AND FREE SPEECH

Published On: 22nd July 2025 Authored By: Ritika Priyadarshini Soa National Institute of Law ABSTRACT In India, law of defamation represents a tangled intersection between the right to speech and right to protect individual reputation. Whereas the Constitution of India provides the fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a) to freedom of speech, this includes some limitations,

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REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS IN INDIA: LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS POST THE 2021 MTP AMENDMENT

Published on 21st July 2025 Authored By: Shivangi Sundaram GJ Advani Law College, University of Mumbai ABSTRACT This report looks at India’s reproductive rights journey after the historic Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 (“2021 Amendment”), which came into effect in 2023 and is seen as a watershed moment. The amendments broaden gestational limits

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Navigating the course of reproductive rights- India and Worldwide

Published on 21st July 2025 Authored By: Kanika Amol Pradhan Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad Abstract My body, my choice is the basis on which fertility and reproductive rights depend. To say India has been an independent country for the past 75 years, but the traditions, social and cultural norms, still bind the hands of the

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