criminal law

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Criminal Law Reform in India: A closer look into the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Published on: 15th January 2026 Authored By: Maansi Gupta St Joseph’s College of law Abstract India’s criminal justice system has undergone a transformative overhaul with the introduction of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, which replaced the colonial-era Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973. This essay examines the historical context necessitating this reform, analyzes […]

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Moody shot of an abandoned prison cell in Hong Kong with dim lighting and shadowy walls.

BAIL REFORMS IN INDIA : BALANCING LIBERTY AND JUSTICE

Published on: 22nd December, 2025 Authored by: Khushi Adyalkar Indian Law Society Law College, Pune Abstract Bail is fundamental to criminal jurisprudence, upholding the presumption of innocence and protecting individual liberty by ensuring the accused is not unnecessarily detained before conviction. It serves to assure the accused’s presence at trial while allowing them to continue

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death penalty

Death penalty in India: Constitutional Validity and Global Trends

Published On: December 12th 2025 Authored By: Arjit Pasayat CMP DEGREE COLLEGE PRAYAGRAJ (UOA) Introduction In hindu culture there are two terms HATYA and VADH, the purpose of both is same, to kill, bu the basic didderence is that the prior one means the unlawfull taking life of some innocent or killing an innocent one(not

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Bail Reforms in India: Balancing Liberty and Justice

Published On: December 12th 2025 Authored By: Rishabh Jain Law Centre – 2, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi Abstract  Bail reform in India is a critical step toward ensuring the constitutional right to liberty while maintaining public interest and justice. Recent legislative changes, particularly the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, along with key Supreme Court

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Death Penalty in India: Constitutional Validity and Global Trends

Published On: December 12th 2025 Authored By: Samarth Jalhotra Meerut College, CCSU Abstract  The death penalty, often known as capital punishment, is one of India’s most contentious criminal justice issues.Its legality calls into question the state’s ability to punish while upholding fundamental rights to life, equality, dignity, and due process.This article explores the constitutional basis

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