hate speech

Close-up of a vintage typewriter with paper displaying 'Hate Messages', exploring themes of communication and negativity.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DEFAMATION LAW: WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR HARMFUL AI-GENERATED SPEECH?

Published On: April 20, 2026 Authored By: Kshitija Kiran Burbure DES Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College Abstract The rise of generative artificial intelligence, particularly text-generating systems, has presented defamation law with significant new challenges. Unlike human beings, AI systems cannot be held legally liable for harmful or false statements they produce. The question of who […]

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When Words Wound: Constitutional Boundaries of Hate Speech in India

Published On: April 14th 2026 Authored By: Jitasha Jain Gurha School of Law, Devi Ahilya Vishvavidyalay, Indore Abstract Few constitutional debates in India are as complex and emotionally charged as the regulation of hate speech. At stake are two foundational constitutional commitments: the protection of free expression and the preservation of dignity, equality, and public

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Two women in protest with 'NO' text on lips, embodying activism and unity.

Navigating the Thin Line: India’s Constitutional Approach to Free Speech and Hate Speech

Published on: 24th December, 2025 Authored by: RAMYA. V Sastra Deemed University Abstract Freedom of speech is a cornerstone right under the Indian Constitution, embodying the nation’s democratic ethos. However, with the increasing misuse of speech—particularly in the age of the internet and social media—the distinction between protected expression and hate speech has become contentious.

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FREEDOM OF SPEECH vs. HATE SPEECH : LEGAL BALANCE IN INDIAN DEMOCRACY

Published on: 24th December, 2025 Authored by: Christopher Benjamin Chukwuemeka University of Lagos Abstract Freedom of expression is an important fundamental right, because the right to speak one’s mind freely on important issues in society, access information, and hold the government of the day accountable, plays a vital role in the healthy development process of

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A diverse group of protesters holding signs advocating for political change in Wheeling, WV.

Freedom of Speech vs Hate Speech in India: Finding the Constitutional Balance

Published on: 24th December, 2025 Authored by: I. SOUNDHARYA GOVERNMENT LAW COLLEGE, RAMANATHAPURAM Abstract This paper explores the complex relationship between freedom of speech and hate speech within the Indian constitutional framework. While Article 19(1)(a) guarantees the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression, Article 19(2) imposes reasonable restrictions to preserve public order and

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