Indian Case Law

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Navtej Singh Johar & Others v. Union of India

Published on: 04th October 2025 By: Revant Upadhyay Aligarh Muslim University Case Title Navtej Singh Johar & Others v. Union of India Citation (2018) 10 SCC 1 Court Supreme Court of India Bench Dipak Misra (CJI), A.M. Khanwilkar, Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud, R.F. Nariman, and Indu Malhotra, JJ. Date of Judgment 6 September 2018 Relevant Statutes/Key […]

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Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (2024): Electoral Transparency and Constitutional Democracy

Published on: 03rd October 2025 Authored By: Prithviraj Abrol VIPS-TC Abstract This article analyzes the Supreme Court’s landmark 2024 decision striking down India’s Electoral Bond Scheme as unconstitutional. The five-judge Constitution Bench held that the scheme, which permitted anonymous political donations through bearer bonds, violated the fundamental rights to freedom of speech and expression (Article

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Hate Speech vs Freedom of Speech

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Pratikshya Priyadarsini Biswal SOA National Institute of Law Introduction In democratic countries, balancing the line between freedom of speech and hate speech is like walking a razor’s edge, especially in a diverse and pluralized country like India. Right to speech and expression is like a double-edged sword; it’s

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Hate Speech vs. Free Speech : A Constitutional and Legal Balancing Act

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Aasma Khan GJ Advani Law College Abstract The tension between hate speech and free speech is a critical constitutional challenge, as democratic societies seek to balance individual liberty with the prevention of harm. Free speech, essential for open discourse, is protected globally, but hate speech—expression inciting discrimination or

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