indian law

HATE SPEECH VS. FREE SPEECH

Published On: October 5th 2025 Authored By: Sonakshi Kumar Shankarrao Chavan law College Abstract This paper explores the complex relationship between hate speech and free speech, a central challenge in modern democratic societies. Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the fundamental right to freedom of expression, although this right is not unqualified and may […]

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Reproductive Rights in India: Legal developments post the 2021 MTP Amendment

Published On: October 5th 2025 Authored By: Batool Rizvi Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, NMIMS, Mumbai Introduction In recent years, conversations about reproductive rights have shifted from the margins to the centre of legal and policy debates in India. These rights encompass more than just access to abortion; they are about a larger concept,

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Lady Justice figurine on wooden table in dimly lit room symbolizes law and fairness.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Evaluating its impact on police and procedural reforms

Published On: October 4th 2025 Authored By: Tanmay Raghuvanshi Law Centre-1, University of Delhi Abstract This paper offers an in-depth analysis of India’s groundbreaking criminal code overhaul, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, which supplants the Indian Penal Code of 1860. From July 2024, the BNS brings sweeping changes not merely by way of new

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Hate Speech vs. Free speech: A Constitutional and Legal Balancing Act

Published On: October 5th 2025 Authored By: Sahana Mirji Karnataka State Law University, Hubballi Abstract This article examines the constitutional and legal balancing act between hate speech and free speech within the Indian legal framework. Drawing on key Supreme Court rulings, including Pravasi Bhalai Sangathan, Shreya Singhal, Subramanian Swamy, and recent proceedings involving Ranveer Allahbadia

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