judiciary

People’s Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of India (1997)

Published On: September 25th 2025 Authored By: Apoorva Sharma Department of Laws, Panjab University Chandigarh INTRODUCTION Privacy is now recognized as a fundamental right under Article 211of the Indian Constitution. The  right to privacy safeguard individuals from unnecessary intervention either by the government authorities or private companies. Through constitutional interpretation in numerous significant  rulings by […]

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The Case Summary of All India Judges Association & Others v. Union of India & Others

Published On: September 25th 2025 Authored By: By: Ruplekha Kalita University Law College, Gauhati University Case Title: All India Judges Association & Others v. Union of India & Others; W.P. (C) No. 1022 of 1989 Citation: 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1184 Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: B.R. Gavai (CJI), Augustine George Masih and K. Vinod Chandran,

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Climate Change Litigation in India: A Budding Frontier of Environmental Justice

Published On: September 21st 2025 Authored By: KALASH BHALOTIA GGSIPU Abstract Climate change represents an existential threat, with its impacts manifesting globally in  increasingly severe forms. India, highly vulnerable to these shifts, faces an escalating  challenge across various sectors, from agriculture and water resources to public health and  coastal communities. While the nation has articulated

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Freedom of Speech vs Hate Speech: Legal Balance in Indian Democracy

Published On: September 22nd 2025 Authored By: Adv. Amandeep Kaur Abstract This article examines India’s constitutional challenge of balancing freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a) with hate speech regulation. Analyzing landmark judgments, it identifies enforcement deficiencies, judicial inconsistencies, and proposes institutional safeguards, civil remedies, and contextual evaluation frameworks to protect democratic discourse while preventing harm.

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FREEDOM OF SPEECH VS. HATE SPEECH: LEGAL BALANCE IN INDIAN DEMOCRACY

Published On: September 21st 2025 Authored By: Darwin Sahay S – GOVERNMENT LAW COLLEGE, RAMANATHAPURAM ANALYSIS  The article provides a comprehensive and balanced examination of the legal tension between freedom of speech and hate speech regulation in Indian democracy. Beginning with the constitutional framework, it underscores that while Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution robustly protects

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