judiciary

Hate Speech vs Freedom of Speech

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Pratikshya Priyadarsini Biswal SOA National Institute of Law Introduction In democratic countries, balancing the line between freedom of speech and hate speech is like walking a razor’s edge, especially in a diverse and pluralized country like India. Right to speech and expression is like a double-edged sword; it’s […]

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Hate Speech vs. Free Speech : A Constitutional and Legal Balancing Act

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Aasma Khan GJ Advani Law College Abstract The tension between hate speech and free speech is a critical constitutional challenge, as democratic societies seek to balance individual liberty with the prevention of harm. Free speech, essential for open discourse, is protected globally, but hate speech—expression inciting discrimination or

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HATE SPEECH VS FREE SPEECH – A LEGAL & CONSTITUTIONAL  BALANCING ACT

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Manasi Pangaonkar DES Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College Abstract Free speech and hate speech are two concepts that seem similar but have very different meanings. Free speech is about expressing thoughts without fear, whereas hate speech incites enmity and targets individuals or communities. Both of them influence the

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the legal quorum

AI and Legal Liability: Challenges of Accountability in Autonomous Decision-Making

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Hariom Awasthi Shri Ram Institute of Law Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping legal, economic, and social contexts by fostering machines capable of independent decision making. While the advantages of AI systems are clear (efficiency, innovation, etc.), they create significant questions of liability and responsibility once harm occurs.

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A bald prisoner with tattoos stands in a prison cell, gripping the bars.

CUSTODIAL DEATHS IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK, ACCOUNTABILITY AND REFORMS

Published on: 28th September 2025 Authored By: Misbah Sayyed A.K.K. New Law Academy ABSTRACT Deaths occurring during police or judicial custody highlight critical breaches of individual human rights and call into question institutional accountability. According to data from the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), numerous individuals die annually while in custody, often due to torture,

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