justice

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Bail Reforms in India: Balancing Justice and Liberty

Published On: December 19th 2025 Authored By: Rupsa Laha Marathwada Mitra Mandal Shankar Rao Chavan Law College under Savitribai Phule Pune University Abstract Millions of people inside India’s overcrowded and dimly lit jails are kept waiting for their day in court. These individuals are not confined due to the gravity of their alleged actions but […]

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Prisoner in orange uniform standing in a jail cell with iron bars.

BAIL REFORMS IN INDIA: BALANCING LIBERTY AND JUSTICE

Published On: December 19th 2025 Authored By: A V Cherishma KLEF College of Law Abstract This article discusses the historical evolution and constitutional framework of the bail system in India, tracing its roots from ancient texts and practices to modern legislation under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. It throws light on the challenges facing

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Bail Reforms in India: Balancing Liberty and Justice

Published On: December 17th 2025 Authored By: Sivasundhari N S Sastra Deemed University INTRODUCTION Bail is the central component of India’s criminal justice system, carefully managing the individual’s rights and the society’s interests. In essence, it is not merely a procedural step, but it’s a constitutional promise that supports the principle that every person is

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BAIL REFORMS IN INDIA: BALANCING LIBERTY AND JUSTICE

Published On: December 9th 2025 Authored By: PG Rajesh Pradhan Madhusudan Law University, Odhisa Introduction  The institution of bail lies at the confluence of two foundational values of criminal justice  systems: the individual’s right to liberty and the community’s interest in maintaining order  and ensuring justice. Bail determines whether an accused person will await trial

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BAIL REFORMS IN INDIA: BALANCING LIBERTY AND JUSTICE

Published On: December 5th 2025 Authored By: Gungun Agarwal JECRC University, Jaipur Abstract  Bail jurisprudence in India stands at the crossroads of individual liberty and societal interest.  While courts have often proclaimed that “bail is the rule and jail the exception,” the lived  reality reflects systemic inequality, arbitrary judicial discretion, and prolonged incarceration  of undertrials.

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