Beyond The State: The Horizontal Application of Fundamental Rights in India After Kaushal Kishore
Published On: July 26, 2026 Authored By: Vaishno Asish Mohapatra SOA National Institute of Law Abstract The Indian Constitution’s Part III has traditionally operated on a vertical model, treating fundamental rights as limits on State action defined chiefly through Article 12. The Supreme Court disrupted this framework in Kaushal Kishor v State of Uttar Pradesh […]