state

When The State Stops Thinking: Algorithmic Decision-Making In Indian Administration and the Constitutional Questions It Leaves Unanswered

Published On: July 26, 2026 Authored By: Khwaish Verma OP Jindal Global University I. Introduction I first came across the current issue while reading about Aadhaar exclusions in welfare delivery during my first week here, and kept thinking: where does Indian constitutional law actually stand on this? A senior colleague told me it was “a […]

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A gavel striking a sound block, symbolizing justice and legal authority in a courtroom setting.

Beyond The State: The Horizontal Application of Fundamental Rights in India After Kaushal Kishore

Published On: July 26, 2026 Authored By: Vaishno Asish Mohapatra SOA National Institute of Law Abstract The Indian Constitution’s Part III has traditionally operated on a vertical model, treating fundamental rights as limits on State action defined chiefly through Article 12. The Supreme Court disrupted this framework in Kaushal Kishor v State of Uttar Pradesh

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