A diverse group of protesters holding signs advocating for political change in Wheeling, WV.

Freedom of Speech vs Hate Speech in India: Finding the Constitutional Balance

Published on: 24th December, 2025 Authored by: I. SOUNDHARYA GOVERNMENT LAW COLLEGE, RAMANATHAPURAM Abstract This paper explores the complex relationship between freedom of speech and hate speech within the Indian constitutional framework. While Article 19(1)(a) guarantees the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression, Article 19(2) imposes reasonable restrictions to preserve public order and […]

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Sabarimala case

Case Summary: Indian Young Lawyers Association and Ors. v. The State of Kerala and Ors. AIR 2019 SC 1661

Published On: December 24th 2025 Authored By: Anshi Mangal BBAU, Lucknow Case Title: Indian Young Lawyers Association and Ors. v. The State of Kerala and Ors.  COURT: Supreme Court of India Citation: Writ Petition (Civil) No. 373 of 2006, AIR 2019 SC 1661 BENCH: Five-Judge Constitution Bench. Dipak Misra, CJI (Chief Justice of India) Justice

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Detailed close-up of law and regulation books on a bookshelf, emphasizing education and knowledge.

Case Summary: Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461

Published On: December 24th 2025 Authored By: Ankita Mishra Banaras Hindu University Case Title: Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala Citation: AIR 1973 SC 1461; (1973) 4 SCC 225 Court: Supreme Court  Bench: S.M. Sikri (CJI), J.M. Shelat, K.S. Hegde, A.N. Grover, A.N. Ray, D.G. Palekar, H.R. Khanna, M.H. Beg, Y.V. Chandrachud, K.K. Mathew, and

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the legal quorum

CASE SUMMARY: Vishaka &. Ors vs. State of Rajasthan (1997)

Published On: December 24th 2025 Authored By: Ammar Ahnmad Baba Banarasi Das University, Lucknow TITLE: Vishakha & Ors. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors CITATION: AIR 1997 SC 3011. COURT: Supreme Court of India (3-judge bench). BENCH TYPE: Division bench. DATE OF JUDGEMENT: 13 August, 1997. PETITIONERS: Fali Sam Nariman, Meenakshi Arora, and Niti Dixit,

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