Legal Articles

Beyond the Womb: Analyzing the MTP Amendment of 2021 and the Evolving Jurisprudence on Bodily Autonomy in India

Published On: October 7th 2025 Authored By: Dheepshika M Chennai Dr Ambedkar Government Law College, Pudupakkam Abstract Reproductive rights, a cornerstone of personal liberty and bodily autonomy, have been a complex and evolving legal and social issue in India. While these rights encompass both men and women, the legal framework in India, particularly through the […]

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LEGAL CHALLENGES AND DISPUTES RELATED TO THE PAYMENT OF GRATUITY ACT, 1972

Published On: October 7th 2025 Authored By: Yasaswini Vommi GITAM University INTRODUCTION The Payment of Gratuity Act of 1972, one of the first social welfare laws, was designed to give workers money upon their retirement or resignation. The Act guarantees that workers receive a lump sum payment as a gratuity for their services to the

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Hate Speech vs. Free Speech: A Constitutional and Legal Balancing Act

Published On: October 7th 2025 Authored By: Manyata Singh Maharaja Surajmal Institute, GGSIPU Abstract Freedom of speech and expression is one of the most celebrated rights in a democratic polity. Enshrined in Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India, it is considered a precondition for the flourishing of democracy, the exchange of ideas, and the

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HATE SPEECH VS. FREE SPEECH: A CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BALANCING ACT

Published On: October 7th 2025 Authored By: Rakesh Kr Chaurasiya Department of Law, CMP Degree College, Prayagraj ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to find out and understand the difference between free speech and hate speech. Should hate speech be banned? This article contends the debate on this question by analysing the constitutional as

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Scrabble tiles spelling 'LAW' on a wooden table, symbolizing connections to education and legality.

The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Evaluating Its Impact on Police and Procedural Reforms

Published On: October 7th 2025 Authored By: Gangarapa Chethana Sree VIT-AP UNIVERSITY Abstract The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, marks a transformative shift in India’s criminal justice system, replacing the colonial Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860. Enacted alongside the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), effective from July 1, 2024,

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