Legal Articles

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AI in Armed Conflict: Application of International Humanitarian Law to Autonomous Weapons

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Ayush Chaudhary Shobhit University, Gangoh(SUG) Abstract The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into military operations has introduced Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) armed devices capable of selecting and engaging targets with limited or no human intervention. These systems challenge foundational principles of International Humanitarian Law (IHL): distinction, proportionality, […]

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Genocide and International Justice

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Sabari Manisha Chennai Dr Ambedkar Government Law College Pudupakkam Abstract Genocide stands among the most heinous violations of international law, representing the calculated destruction of an identifiable group  be it national, ethnic, racial, or religious. The concept, coined in 1944 by jurist Raphael Lemkin, gained global legal recognition

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Hate Speech vs. Free Speech : A Constitutional and Legal Balancing Act

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Aasma Khan GJ Advani Law College Abstract The tension between hate speech and free speech is a critical constitutional challenge, as democratic societies seek to balance individual liberty with the prevention of harm. Free speech, essential for open discourse, is protected globally, but hate speech—expression inciting discrimination or

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HATE SPEECH VS FREE SPEECH – A LEGAL & CONSTITUTIONAL  BALANCING ACT

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Manasi Pangaonkar DES Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College Abstract Free speech and hate speech are two concepts that seem similar but have very different meanings. Free speech is about expressing thoughts without fear, whereas hate speech incites enmity and targets individuals or communities. Both of them influence the

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Facial Recognition and the Right to Privacy: Legal and Ethical Concerns in India

Published On: September 30th 2025 Authored By: Samruddhi Pawar ILS law college Introduction: Consider walking through a railway station while looking at a camera. Your face is being captured and scanned without your awareness. This is no longer a science fiction story: it is a current reality in India. The adoption of Facial Recognition Technology

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