criminal justice system

Moody shot of an abandoned prison cell in Hong Kong with dim lighting and shadowy walls.

BAIL REFORMS IN INDIA : BALANCING LIBERTY AND JUSTICE

Published on: 22nd December, 2025 Authored by: Khushi Adyalkar Indian Law Society Law College, Pune Abstract Bail is fundamental to criminal jurisprudence, upholding the presumption of innocence and protecting individual liberty by ensuring the accused is not unnecessarily detained before conviction. It serves to assure the accused’s presence at trial while allowing them to continue […]

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Victimology in the Indian Criminal Justice System: Rights and Remedies

Published on 16th August 2025 Authored By: Sneha Verma New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune Abstract This article looks at how Victimology is reshaping how we think about justice in India not just as a tool to punish offenders, but as a means to support, heal, and empower those who suffer harm. This article

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the legal quorum

Plea Bargaining [Transition from US Polity to Indian criminal system]

Published on 15th August 2025 Authored By: Arihant Chatterjee Sister Nivedita University, Newtown, Kolkata, West Bengal Abstract As a basic principle or rule we all know that an accused’s punishment must be in equal proportion to the punishment inflicted upon him. Being, an offender it doesn’t mean that a person should be punished twice or

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CUSTODIAL VIOLENCE IN INDIA:  LEGAL SAFEGUARDS AND JUDICIAL RESPONSES

Published on 1st August 2025 Authored By: Aditya Naduvinamani KLE Law College, Bengaluru INTRODUCTION  Custodial Violence. A word a very common to India. Seen many times in the newspaper titles and then forgotten over time. The term “custodial violence” encapsulates the physical and mental torture inflicted upon individuals held in police custody, reflecting a stark

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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

Evaluating the Impact of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 on Police and Procedural Reforms

Published on 29th July 2025 Authored By: Nyasha Kaushik SKJ Law College, Muzaffarpur, Bihar Introduction The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, marks a pivotal reform in India’s criminal justice landscape. It replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860, a colonial legacy that governed criminal law for over 160 years. The BNS aims to bring

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