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Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)

Published on: 29th October 2025 Authored by: Shravani vishnu Reva University The landmark judgment in Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017) declared instant triple talaq (talaq-e-biddat) unconstitutional, striking a balance between Muslim women’s fundamental rights and religious freedom under Article 25 of the Constitution. Bench Composition Constitution Bench of five judges: Justice J.S. Khehar […]

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HATE SPEECH VS. FREE SPEECH: A CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BALANCING ACT

Published on: 29th October 2025 Authored by: Akanksha Prajapati Shambhunath Institute of Law ABSTRACT Hate speech has become one of the most common and critical manifestations of social activity in the digital age. This article represents a critical analysis of the concept of free speech, hate speech in India. The study delves into free speech,

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HATE SPEECH vs FREE SPEECH: A CONSTITUTIONAL  AND LEGAL BALANCING ACT

Published on: 29th October 2025 Authored by: Shayaree Sen Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law ABSTRACT This article explores the complex interplay between hate speech and free speech, analyzing  global and Indian legal perspectives. Through landmark cases and recent controversies, it  highlights the societal impact of speech regulation and proposes a balanced approach to uphold  free expression

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Surrogacy in India: Navigating Rights, Ethics, and Regulation

Published On: October 29th 2025 Authored By: Aparna Singh City Law College, Lucknow University Abstract Surrogacy has become a vital reproductive option for couples and individuals facing infertility, yet it presents multifaceted legal, social, and ethical dilemmas. This article traces the historical roots of surrogacy, including its presence in Indian mythology, to the emergence of

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Digital Evidence & Cybercrime in India: Admissibility, Authentication, and the Road Ahead under the BSA 2023 & BNSS 2023

Published On: October 29th 2025 Authored By: SAUMYA PAL City Law College, University of Lucknow Abstract As crime has emigrated into digital spaces, Indian courts have been forced to confront difficult questions about how to authenticate, admit, and evaluate electronic records. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) rewords the rules on electronic evidence (replacing the

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